Xi Tang*
In the realm of agriculture and animal husbandry, the domains of equine and bovine industries hold significant importance. From serving as sources of livelihood for millions to being integral parts of cultural traditions, horses and cattle have been companions to humans for centuries. As we move forward in the 21st century, advancements in research and development are reshaping these industries, promising improvements in animal welfare, productivity, and sustainability. This article delves into the forefront of equine and bovine research and development, exploring innovative technologies, practices, and challenges within these sectors.
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