创伤与治疗杂志

Pattern of Facial Laceration in Suburban Plastic Surgery Practice

Abstract

Emmanuel E Esezobor, Godwin Obasikene, Gold O Amuwha, Efosa MA Ukponmwan and Eromosele Airewele

Background: The face is a relevant part of the body which serves as a tool for identification. As man goes through the rigors of life, it is at risk of injuries. The effect of these injuries and the outcome of its management can affect the socioeconomic and psychological status of these patients.
Aim: To know those at risk of facial laceration and the part of the face that is most affected.
Method: We carried out a clinical audit of patients managed for facial Laceration in Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua Edo State, Nigeria from January 2008 to December 2011.
Statistical analysis used: SPSS
Result: There were 353 patients who had facial laceration as the main injury or part of their multiple injuries. Male to female ratio of those affected is 2.6: 1. Patients in the third decade of life are most affected followed by those in the first decade. Road traffic accident is the commonest aetiological factor. Conclusion: Facial laceration affects mostly the working class and students in higher institution. The part harboring the aesthetic features of the face is as vulnerable as the other part of the face. They are preventable.