创伤与治疗杂志

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a Type of Anxiety Illness that Occurs

Abstract

Joseph M. Patrick* and Anna Brine

The dopamine, norepinephrine, -endorphin, serotonin, and oxytocin systems, as well as the mesocortical and mesolimbic dopamine, norepinephrine, -endorphin, serotonin, and oxytocin systems, have all been linked to post-traumatic stress disorder. The interaction between these various systems, on the other hand, is largely unknown, and a widely recognised unified theory has yet to emerge. Galanergic suppression of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental may be the missing link in a post-traumatic feedback loop, according to this review.