肿瘤外科档案

Traumatic and multifaceted injuries that suddenly pose a threat to life are known as physical traumas. Despite the fact that it is the third most normal reason for death in all age gatherings, one out of four injury patients bite the dust because of thoracic injury or its entanglements. The majority of chest trauma involves blunt injuries. This demonstrates that chest trauma is the most significant of all injuries. Most of the time, a car accident, a fall from a height, an injury with a blunt instrument, or a physical assault are the causes of blunt chest trauma. Numerous injuries, including pulmonary injuries, may result from chest trauma, which necessitate immediate treatment. Rib fractures, flail chest, pneumothorax, hemothorax, pulmonary contusion, and tracheobronchial injuries are all examples of chest wall and pulmonary injuries.

Organ-confined adenocarcinoma of the prostate can only be treated with radical prostatectomy if it is to be free of disease for the rest of the patient's life. Understanding the remarkable anatomic variability of the prostate apex and the striated urethral sphincter's cylindrical shape is the only way to successfully perform the procedure. When surgical methods that preserve (i) neurovascular structures are used, they take into account variations at the apex. ii) the urethra with sphincter; and (iii) the adjacent levator ani, patients can anticipate a cure and the swift restoration of erectile function and urinary control.