外科杂志

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major public health concern. To minimize the incidence of perioperative venous thromboembolism, risk assessment and prevention are essential. This study was designed to assess the frequency and result of VTE episodes in a cosmetic surgery facility, as well as to establish if good practices were followed. Recently, the American Association of Plastic Surgeons conducted a thorough survey and meta-study of venous thromboembolism risk delineation, as well as the hazards and advantages of chemoprophylaxis in the plastic surgical treatment population.

Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial disease associated with multiple cardiometabolic conditions. The successful management of this condition includes a multidisciplinary approach with interventions focused on lifestyle modification, pharmaceutical therapies, and bariatric surgery.

Endoscopic Bariatric Therapies (EBT) has been proposed as a way to bridge the gap between medical management and bariatric surgery. The Association for Bariatric Endoscopy (ABE) in conjunction with the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) published the position statement approving and integrating EBT into practice. The aim of this article is to review the most common EBT’s, their indications, outcomes and complications.

Mechanical medical procedure is a technique to do a medical procedure utilizing tiny instruments joined to an automated arm. The specialist controls the mechanical arm with a PC. The expression "Mechanical" incorporates progressed PC innovation with the experience of the talented specialists. This innovation furnishes the specialist to screen with a 10x amplified, top quality, 3D-picture of the body's perplexing life structures. Mechanical medical procedures are various kinds of surgeries that are finished utilizing automated frameworks. Mechanically helped a medical procedure was created to attempt to conquer the impediments of previous negligibly obtrusive surgeries and to upgrade the abilities of specialists doing open a medical procedure.

The expression "Endocrine Surgery" is identified with the medical procedure of throat or Thyroid organs Endocrine medical procedure is a careful sub-forte zeroing in on a medical procedure of the endocrine organs, including the thyroid organ, the parathyroid organs, the adrenal organs, organs of the endocrine pancreas, and some neuroendocrine organs. Some careful groups depart twisted depletes set up after medical procedure to the thyroid organ. There is no solid proof that injury channels further develop results following a medical procedure and there is bad quality proof that injury channels increment the period of time an individual stays in the emergency clinic following thyroid medicalprocedure.

A cerebrum tumor is a mass or development of unusual cells in your mind. A wide range of sorts of cerebrum tumors exist. Some cerebrum tumors are noncancerous (generous), and some mind tumors are destructive (threatening). Mind tumors can start in your cerebrum (essential mind tumors), or malignancy can start in different pieces of your body and spread to your mind as optional (metastatic) mind tumors. How rapidly a mind tumor develops can differ incredibly. The development rate just as the area of a mind tumor decides what it will mean for the capacity of your sensory system. Mind tumor treatment alternatives rely upon the kind of cerebrum tumor you have, just as its size and area.

Background: Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) accounts for 36% of the total Health-care associated infections, and are avoidable. Hence, it is important to assess the factors responsible for a catheterized patient developing UTI.

Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital among 196 patients from September 2014 to January 2016 to assess the risk factors and estimate the proportion of catheterized patients developing UTI.

Results: 31 (15.3%) patients had CAUTI, out of which 6 (20%) had UTI due to Multi-drug resistant UTI. A majority, 119 (60.75%) were catheterized by the post-graduates. 123 (62.8%) patients were catheterized in the OT. Mean no. of days the catheter was in-situ was 4.79 ± 3.65 days. 22(11.2%) had symptomatic UTI and 8(4.1%) had asymptomatic UTI. Most common organism causing UTI was Escherichia coli, 14 (7.1%). Age more than 48 years influenced an individual to develop UTI (p<0.05).

Conclusions: Cauti is an important device associated health acquired infection and infection control programs must be implemented and supervised.