临床呼吸疾病与护理杂志：开放获取

Managing Severe COPD: Addressing the Challenges with Latest Trends and Treatment Options (Part I: Pharmacological Management)

Abstract

Khajotia R, Raman K, Khajotia K

NIV is a form of ventilation which provides ventilator support through the patient's upper airways using a mask or other appropriate device. NIV is an effective treatment for patients with severe COPD. The beneficial effects of NIV have been particularly apparent in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF). BiPAP (Figure 1) and CPAP are the most common types of ventilators used in NIV, along with nasal masks and full-face masks.