临床呼吸疾病与护理杂志：开放获取

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Respiratory infections are a common concern among children, particularly in the pediatric population. These infections can range from mild illnesses like the common cold to more severe conditions such as pneumonia or bronchiolitis. Understanding the current trends in pediatric respiratory infections and implementing effective strategies for prevention and treatment is crucial for ensuring the health and well-being of children. Pediatric respiratory infections refer to infections that primarily affect the respiratory system in children. These infections can occur in various parts of the respiratory tract, including the nose, throat, sinuses, airways and lungs. They are a common cause of illness in children and can range from mild to severe, depending on the specific infection and the child's immune system.

Adherence to inhaler medications plays a critical role in managing respiratory conditions such as asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). However, studies consistently show that patient adherence to inhaler regimens remains suboptimal, leading to decreased treatment effectiveness and increased healthcare costs. To address this issue, healthcare providers and researchers have developed evidencebased strategies and interventions aimed at optimizing patient adherence. This article explores some of the effective strategies and interventions that can help improve patient adherence to inhaler medications. One of the foundational approaches to enhancing adherence is providing patients with comprehensive education about their respiratory condition, the purpose of inhaler medications and proper inhaler technique.

The human body is a complex ecosystem, housing trillions of microorganisms that play crucial roles in maintaining overall health. While the gut and lungs may seem unrelated, emerging research has unveiled a fascinating interplay between the two through what is known as the gutlung axis. The gut-lung axis refers to the bidirectional communication and influence between the intestinal microbiota and respiratory system. Understanding this intricate relationship offers novel insights into respiratory health and opens doors for potential therapeutic interventions. The microbial connections that shape the gut-lung axis and explore their implications for achieving optimal respiratory well-being. Recent research has shed light on the intricate relationship between the intestinal microbiota and respiratory well-being. The interplay between these two systems, often referred to as the gut-lung axis, has significant implications for respiratory health and the development of respiratory conditions. In this article, we explore the relationship between the intestinal microbiota and respiratory well-being and delve into the mechanisms through which they influence each other.

Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) is a complex and life-threatening condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, leading to increased strain on the heart and impaired blood flow to the lungs. Over the years, significant progress has been made in understanding the pathophysiology of PH, developing advanced diagnostic strategies and exploring novel therapeutic approaches. This article aims to delve into the recent advancements in these areas, shedding light on the evolving landscape of PH management. It affects the pulmonary vasculature, causing narrowing, stiffening and remodelling of the blood vessels. This increased pressure puts strain on the right side of the heart, leading to its enlargement and eventual heart failure if left untreated.

Background: Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is a surgical procedure to restore normal blood flow to the heart by bypassing obstructed coronary arteries. The goal of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is to bypass clogged coronary arteries and return normal blood flow to the heart. Incentive Spirometry is used frequently as a component of postoperative pulmonary management and rehabilitation purpose. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of Incentive Spirometry by reviewing of the article. Five articles were reviewed in order to fulfil the purpose of this study. With a PEDro score ranging from 5 to 7, randomized controlled trial was used. Studies compared or combined with Incentive spirometry, DBE, ACBT, expiratory positive airway pressure and conventional physiotherapy. From the review it is found out that Incentive spirometry improved arterial oxygenation, functional capacity, oxygen saturation, inspiratory muscle strength and prevention of atelectasis among patients undergone Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Therefore, it is convenient to conclude from the overall review that Incentive Spirometry (IS) is not superior to other conventional physiotherapy techniques, but when used in combination, it can be used as the most effective treatment technique for patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass grafting.