分子生物学：开放获取

Therapeutic Uses of Stem Cells

Abstract

Sudhansu Sekhar Patra

In the earlier years, there has been a detonation of attention in stem cells, not just inside the scientific and therapeutic societies but also between representatives, religious collections and ethicists. Here, we recap the dissimilar categories of stem cells that have been defined: their roots in embryonic and adult tissues and their difference probable in vivo and in culture. We evaluation some current scientific submissions of stem cells, importance the difficulties encountered when profitable from proof-of-principle in the research laboratory to widespread scientific repetition. While approximately of the key hereditary genetic and epigenetic features that regulate stem cell belongings have been recognized, nearby is still abundant to be educated round how these influences interrelate. There is a rising comprehension of the standing of environmental influences in modifiable stem cell behaviour and this is existence discovered by imagination stem cells in vivo and re-forming artificial niches in vitro. New therapies, founded on stem cell movement or endogenous stem cells, are developing areas, as is drug finding founded on patient-specific pluripotent cells and cancer stem cells. What brands stem cell investigate so thrilling is its marvelous potential to benefit human health and the occasions for interdisciplinary investigate that it presents.