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运动医学与兴奋剂研究杂志

体积 13, 问题 1 (2023)

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Risk of Musculoskeletal Injuries among Military Cadets Enrolled in an Injury−Prevention Program

Jewer James

Military personnel frequently suffer from musculoskeletal injuries (MSI) .72% of the injuries reported by active-duty soldiers in the United States Army in 2019 were categorized as overuse injuries The incidence of injuries can be as high as 65.6% in some unit types. Jones and others stated that the most common medical issue affecting service members and the leading cause of medical encounters were injuries. MSIs cause a high rate of limited active-duty days, increased medical costs, and medical-related attrition. Among military personnel, MSI risk factors include but are not limited to activities related to exercise and sports, faulty biomechanical movement patterns, and low physical fitness. Understanding that physical activity, which is necessary for improving physical fitness, is also one of the main risk factors for MSI is essential. As a result, developing physical fitness through safe means should be a top priority.

研究文章

Impacts of Media Coverage on the Development of Hadiya Hossana Football Club

Tesfaye Dolebo Awano* and Degent Fiker Fusse

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of media coverage on the development of Hadiya Hosanna football club. Football and media has long historical relationships. Under this research, the researcher was study the relationship between social media and football. This study was employed by purposefully sampling method or the sampling techniques are purposeful sampling methods. The needed data was obtained by means of questioner and interview on players, coach and club manager from Hadiya Hosanna football club and the total population of Hadiya Hosanna football club was 29 and sampling size are 25 players, 3 coaches and 1 club manager based on analyzed media is very essential to develop football. In Hadiya Hosanna football club there was medium media coverage. In this cause there was impacts of on the development of the club. So the responsible body must work with medias.

研究文章

Knowledge, Attitude, Practices and Self-Management of Asthma among Students of Secondary School in Lome during Physical and Sport Activities

Akpadi Kouma Tarsiba, Kossi Metowogo , Gafarou-Toure Abdoul Alassane , Yendoube T. Kantati , Mabozou Kpemissi, Kwashie Eklu-Gadegbeku and Kodjo Akikokou

Background: Asthma is the most common disease in school-aged children, and the prevalence rate is increasing every year. In Africa, the prevalence is high in schools and reaches 16.8% among students and more particularly during Physical Activities (PA), where physical exercises contribute to the increase of the frequency of cases of asthma attack. In Togo, the prevalence rate being very high, a survey on the management of this disease could be beneficial.

Objective: This study aims to assess students' knowledge, practices and self-management of asthma during physical activities.

Methods: It was a cross-sectional study, by questionnaire, carried out from February to September 2020 among 40 asthmatics from secondary schools in Lome aged 11 to 18 years. The participants were students who had documentation proving that they had asthma and who had agreed to participate in the study. A questionnaire containing information on adherence with treatment, knowledge of inhalation technique. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS statistics version 19.0 for Windows (SPSS Inc., an IBM Company, and Chicago, IL, USA).

Results: The participation rate was 60.6%. The average age was 14.1 ± 2.2 years, with the extremes of 11 and 18 years. The Sex Ratio (SR) of the participants was 1.22 with a predominance of men in the total number of this survey: 22 men (55%) and 18 women (45%). During an asthma attack, attitudes varied depending on how long the asthma lasted, but the difference is not significant. The majority (62.5%) had a low level of knowledge about their asthma treatment, and 50% had no adherence to treatment. Most of them (50%) ignore inhalation techniques.

Conclusion: There is insufficient knowledge of asthma treatment and treatment adherence among students with asthma in secondary schools in Lome. Awareness is essential.

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Examining Individual Mental Health Issues: A Qualitative Study Among Sports Medicine Doctors with Fellowship Training

Sewrt Neil

It is risky to treat any pain with oral medications; acupuncture or topical medications should be used instead. The best and safest way to manage pain, which is felt in the skin, is using topical medications. The pain chemokine cycle makes chronic pain worse in the skin. Pain felt in the skin causes neurogenic inflammation, which spreads inflammation throughout the body. Pain and inflammation are reduced by blocking the pain receptors on skin sensory neurons. These morbid conditions would not be caused by a single nutrient or sugar consumption per second. In fact, once total energy intake is taken into account, many published studies have found no link between sugar consumption and body weight.

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